Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 30
One glory eclipsed another; yet there was one picture that fixed itself on the little boy's memory, more especially because of the happy children it represented, for these the little boy had seen in daylight.
Who acts: One glory, one picture, glory · What happens: eclipse, be, fix, represent, see · To what, where: another, one picture, glory, memory, happy children, little boy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One glory, one picture, glory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 glory | nummod |
| 2 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 picture | nsubj |
| 3 | eclipsed | eclipse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 glory | acl |
| 4 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 eclipsed | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 was | punct |
| 6 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 8 was | advmod |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 was | expl |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 picture | cop |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 picture | nummod |
| 10 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 fixed | nsubj |
| 12 | fixed | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 picture | acl:relcl |
| 13 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 fixed | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 memory | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 boy | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 boy | amod |
| 17 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 memory | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 boy | case |
| 19 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fixed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 children | punct |
| 21 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 especially | advmod |
| 22 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 27 children | advmod |
| 23 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 27 children | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 because | fixed |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 children | det |
| 26 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 children | amod |
| 27 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 picture | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 represented | nsubj |
| 29 | represented | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 children | acl:relcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 seen | punct |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 seen | mark |
| 32 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 boy | det |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 boy | det |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 boy | amod |
| 35 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 seen | aux |
| 37 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 represented | ccomp |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 daylight | case |
| 39 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 seen | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 picture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eclipse | participle | One glory not said here | another | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | One glory | one picture and the happy children | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fix | past | one picture and the happy children | glory | the little boy's memory | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent itself=Patient | |||
| 4 | represent | past | glory | the happy children not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent child=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | see | past · perfect · passive | this little boy | daylight | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/30/