Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 42
Yes; as you see, I can even venture under the rays of the lamp, in front of the picture of the Madonna, but I may not enter the church; still from without, and while you are upon my back, I may look in through the open door.
Who acts: you, I · What happens: see, venture, not enter, be, look in, ray · To what, where: rays, church, lamp
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 10 venture | discourse |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 see | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 see | nsubj |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 venture | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 venture | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 venture | aux |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 venture | advmod |
| 10 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | under | under | ADP | _ | 13 rays | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rays | det |
| 13 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 venture | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 lamp | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lamp | det |
| 16 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rays | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 front | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 front | case |
| 19 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 venture | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 picture | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 picture | det |
| 22 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 front | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Madonna | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Madonna | det |
| 25 | Madonna | Madonna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 picture | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 enter | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 enter | cc |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 enter | nsubj |
| 29 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 enter | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 enter | advmod |
| 31 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 venture | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 church | det |
| 33 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 enter | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 still | punct |
| 35 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 venture | advmod |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 without | case |
| 37 | without | without | ADP | _ | 35 still | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 look | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 look | cc |
| 40 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 45 back | mark |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 back | nsubj |
| 42 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 back | cop |
| 43 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 45 back | case |
| 44 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 back | nmod:poss |
| 45 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 look | advcl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 back | punct |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 look | nsubj |
| 48 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 look | aux |
| 49 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 venture | parataxis |
| 50 | in | in | ADV | _ | 49 look | advmod |
| 51 | through | through | ADP | _ | 54 door | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 door | det |
| 53 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 door | amod |
| 54 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 look | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 venture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | venture | can | I | the rays of the lamp | still | in front of the picture of the Madonna | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||
| 3 | not enter | may | I | the church | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme church=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is | present | you | upon my back | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | look in | may | I | through the open door | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through door=Theme | ||||
| 6 | ray | the lamp | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/42/