Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 49
The monument is unadorned, but the red ladder is an emblem of art, signifying that the way to glory leads up a shining ladder, on which the prophets of mind rise to heaven, like Elias of old.
Who acts: monument, red ladder, way, prophets · What happens: be, signify, glory, lead up, shine, rise · To what, where: emblem, shining ladder
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monument, red ladder, way, prophets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 monument | det |
| 2 | monument | monument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 unadorned | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 unadorned | cop |
| 4 | unadorned | unadorned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 emblem | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 emblem | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ladder | det |
| 8 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ladder | amod |
| 9 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 emblem | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 emblem | cop |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 emblem | det |
| 12 | emblem | emblem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 unadorned | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 art | case |
| 14 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 emblem | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 signifying | punct |
| 16 | signifying | signify | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 unadorned | advcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 leads | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 way | det |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 leads | nsubj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 glory | mark |
| 21 | glory | glory | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 way | acl |
| 22 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 signifying | ccomp |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 leads | compound:prt |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 ladder | det |
| 25 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 ladder | amod |
| 26 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 leads | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 rise | punct |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 rise | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 prophets | det |
| 31 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 rise | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 mind | case |
| 33 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 prophets | nmod |
| 34 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 unadorned | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 heaven | case |
| 36 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rise | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Elias | punct |
| 38 | like | like | ADP | _ | 39 Elias | case |
| 39 | Elias | Elias | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 rise | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 old | case |
| 41 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 Elias | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 unadorned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the monument | unadorned property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the red ladder | a emblem | of art | tree rules | |||
| 3 | signify | gerund | the monument not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | glory | to-infinitive | the way not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | lead up | present | the way | a shining ladder | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||
| 6 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | rise | present | the prophets of mind | to heaven; like Elias of old | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/49/