Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 60
A great iron-bound door stood ajar; he passed through, and climbed up a brick staircase, with dirty walls and a rope for a balustrade, till he came to an open gallery hung with rags.
Who acts: great bound door, boy · What happens: stand, pass through, climb up, come, hang · To what, where: brick staircase, open gallery
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great bound door, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 door | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 door | amod |
| 3 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bound | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 iron | punct |
| 5 | bound | bound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 door | amod |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | nsubj |
| 7 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | ajar | ajar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stood | xcomp |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 passed | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 passed | nsubj |
| 11 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | parataxis |
| 12 | through | through | ADV | _ | 11 passed | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 climbed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 climbed | cc |
| 15 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | parataxis |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 climbed | compound:prt |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 staircase | det |
| 18 | brick | brick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 staircase | compound |
| 19 | staircase | staircase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 climbed | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 walls | punct |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 walls | case |
| 22 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 walls | amod |
| 23 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 climbed | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 rope | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 rope | det |
| 26 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 walls | conj |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 balustrade | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 balustrade | det |
| 29 | balustrade | balustrade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 climbed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 came | punct |
| 31 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 33 came | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 came | nsubj |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 climbed | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 gallery | case |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 gallery | det |
| 36 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 gallery | amod |
| 37 | gallery | gallery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 38 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 gallery | acl |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 rags | case |
| 40 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 hung | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | a great bound door | ajar property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pass through | past | boy | through property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | climb up | past | a brick staircase | with dirty walls and a rope; for a balustrade | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location staircase=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | boy | a open gallery | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gallery=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | hang | participle | a open gallery not said here | with rags | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/60/