Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 91
These good people gave the child food and drink, and said he should stay with them all night, and that the next day the old man, who was called Giuseppe, would go and speak to his mother.
Who acts: good people, boy · What happens: give, say, stay, call, go, speak · To what, where: child food, old man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good people, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 people | det |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 food | det |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 food | compound |
| 7 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 drink | cc |
| 9 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 food | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 stay | nsubj |
| 14 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 stay | aux |
| 15 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 stay | obl |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 night | det |
| 19 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stay | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 go | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 go | cc |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 day | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 day | det |
| 24 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 day | amod |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 go | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 man | amod |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 day | appos |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 called | punct |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 called | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 called | aux:pass |
| 32 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 man | acl:relcl |
| 33 | Giuseppe | Giuseppe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 called | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 day | punct |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 go | aux |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | parataxis |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 speak | cc |
| 38 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 36 go | conj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 mother | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 mother | nmod:poss |
| 41 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 speak | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | this good people | the child food and drink | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | this good people not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | stay | should | boy | night | with people | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with they=Location | |||
| 4 | call | past · passive | the old man | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | go | would | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | infinitive | to boy's mother | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to mother=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/91/