Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell, sentence 19
The clergyman had delivered a beautiful and touching sermon, the candidates were deeply moved by it; it was indeed a very important day for them; they were all at once transformed from mere children to grown-up people; the childish soul was to fly over, as it were, into a more reasonable being.
Who acts: clergyman, candidates, childish soul · What happens: deliver, touch, move, be, transform, grow up · To what, where: clergyman, candidates, important day
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clergyman, candidates, childish soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 clergyman | det |
| 2 | clergyman | clergyman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 delivered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 delivered | aux |
| 4 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 sermon | det |
| 6 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sermon | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 touching | cc |
| 8 | touching | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 beautiful | conj |
| 9 | sermon | sermon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 delivered | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 moved | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 candidates | det |
| 12 | candidates | candidate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 moved | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 moved | aux:pass |
| 14 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 15 moved | advmod |
| 15 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 delivered | conj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 moved | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 day | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 day | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 day | cop |
| 21 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 25 day | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 day | det |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 important | advmod |
| 24 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 day | amod |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 delivered | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 day | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 transformed | punct |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 transformed | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 transformed | aux |
| 31 | all | all | ADV | _ | 34 transformed | advmod |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 once | case |
| 33 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 34 transformed | obl |
| 34 | transformed | transform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 delivered | conj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 children | case |
| 36 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 children | amod |
| 37 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 transformed | obl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 people | case |
| 39 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 people | amod |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 up | punct |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 grown | compound:prt |
| 42 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 transformed | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 fly | punct |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 soul | det |
| 45 | childish | childish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 soul | amod |
| 46 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 fly | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 fly | cop |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 fly | mark |
| 49 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 delivered | conj |
| 50 | over | over | ADV | _ | 49 fly | advmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 reasonable | punct |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 59 reasonable | mark |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 reasonable | expl |
| 54 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 reasonable | cop |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 reasonable | punct |
| 56 | into | into | ADP | _ | 59 reasonable | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 reasonable | det |
| 58 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 59 reasonable | advmod |
| 59 | reasonable | reasonable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 fly | parataxis |
| 60 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 reasonable | advcl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 delivered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deliver | past · perfect · passive | the clergyman | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary sermon=Patient | |||||
| 2 | touch | gerund | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | move | past · passive | the candidates | by clergyman; deeply property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | clergyman | a important day | for candidates = candidate; indeed property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | transform | past · passive | candidates = candidate | from mere children; to grown people; all property | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Patient from child=Initial_State | ||||
| 6 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | is | past | the childish soul | fly, over property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | past | reasonable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/9/19/