Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell, sentence 24
The third said that he never went into strange places if his parents were not with him; he had always been a good child, and wished to remain so, even after being confirmed, and they ought not to tease him for this; they, however, did it all the same.
Who acts: third, parents, boy · What happens: say, not go, not be, be, wish, remain · To what, where: strange places, boy, landlord · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third, parents, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 third | det |
| 2 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 went | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 went | nsubj |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 went | advmod |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 places | case |
| 9 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 places | amod |
| 10 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 went | obl |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 him | mark |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 parents | nmod:poss |
| 13 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 him | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 him | cop |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 him | advmod |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 went | advcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 been | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 been | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 been | aux |
| 21 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 22 been | advmod |
| 22 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | ccomp |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 child | det |
| 24 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 child | amod |
| 25 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 been | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wished | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 wished | cc |
| 28 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 remain | mark |
| 30 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wished | xcomp |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 remain | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 confirmed | punct |
| 33 | even | even | ADV | _ | 36 confirmed | advmod |
| 34 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 36 confirmed | mark |
| 35 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 confirmed | aux:pass |
| 36 | confirmed | confirm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 wished | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 tease | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 tease | cc |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 tease | nsubj |
| 40 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 tease | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 tease | advmod |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 tease | mark |
| 43 | tease | tease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 confirmed | conj |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 tease | obj |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 this | case |
| 46 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 tease | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 did | punct |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 did | nsubj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 they | punct |
| 50 | however | however | ADV | _ | 52 did | advmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 however | punct |
| 52 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 did | obj |
| 54 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 same | det:predet |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 same | det |
| 56 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 did | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the third | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not go | past | third | strange places | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | not is a condition, not said to happen | past | third's parents | with boy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | past · perfect | boy | always property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wish | past | the third not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | remain not said to happen | to-infinitive | the third not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | confirm | gerund · passive | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP» | ||||||
| 8 | not tease | ought | parents = parent | boy | for this | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 9 | do | past | parents = parent | landlord | however property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/9/24/