Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell, sentence 28
When the others arrived at the willow trees, where the confectioner had put up his stall, they said: "Now we are out here; the bell does not in reality exist--it is only something that people imagine!"
Who acts: others, trees, we, bell, stall, people · What happens: arrive, put up, say, be, not do, exist · To what, where: willow trees, confectioner, reality, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, trees, we, bell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 arrived | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 others | det |
| 3 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 arrived | nsubj |
| 4 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | advcl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 trees | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 trees | det |
| 7 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 trees | compound |
| 8 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 arrived | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 put | punct |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 put | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 confectioner | det |
| 12 | confectioner | confectioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 put | aux |
| 14 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 trees | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 put | compound:prt |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 stall | nmod:poss |
| 17 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 arrived | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 here | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 here | punct |
| 23 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 here | advmod |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 here | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 here | cop |
| 26 | out | out | ADV | _ | 27 here | advmod |
| 27 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 said | ccomp |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 does | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bell | det |
| 30 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 does | nsubj |
| 31 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | conj |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 does | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 reality | case |
| 34 | reality | reality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 exist | obl |
| 35 | exist | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 does | conj |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 something | punct |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 something | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 something | cop |
| 39 | only | only | ADV | _ | 40 something | advmod |
| 40 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 does | obl |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 imagine | obj |
| 42 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 imagine | nsubj |
| 43 | imagine | imagine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 something | acl:relcl |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 40 something | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 does | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | the others | the willow trees | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put up | past · perfect · passive | the confectioner | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset stall=Goal | |||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | trees = tree | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | we | now | here, out property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not do in a quote | present | the bell | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | exist in a quote | present | the bell not said here | reality | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in reality=Location | ||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | present | stall | something | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | imagine in a quote | present | people | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/9/28/