Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell, sentence 3
Those who walked outside the town, where the houses were less crowded and interspersed by gardens and little fields, saw the evening sky much better, and heard the sound of the bell much more clearly.
Who acts: Those, houses · What happens: walk, be, intersperse, see, hear · To what, where: town, evening sky, sound
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Those, houses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 6 town | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 town | det |
| 6 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 crowded | punct |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 crowded | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 houses | det |
| 10 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 crowded | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 crowded | cop |
| 12 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 crowded | advmod |
| 13 | crowded | crowded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 town | acl:relcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 interspersed | cc |
| 15 | interspersed | intersperse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 crowded | conj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 gardens | case |
| 17 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 interspersed | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fields | cc |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fields | amod |
| 20 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 gardens | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walked | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sky | det |
| 24 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sky | compound |
| 25 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saw | obj |
| 26 | much | much | ADV | _ | 27 better | advmod |
| 27 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 saw | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 heard | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 heard | cc |
| 30 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 saw | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sound | det |
| 32 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 heard | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 bell | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 bell | det |
| 35 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sound | nmod |
| 36 | much | much | ADV | _ | 37 more | advmod |
| 37 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 38 clearly | advmod |
| 38 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 30 heard | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | Those | the town | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme outside town=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the houses | crowded, less property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | intersperse | participle | the houses not said here | by gardens and little fields | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | see | past | the evening sky | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sky=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | the sound of the bell | clearly property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/9/3/