Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell, sentence 44
Now something rustled among the bushes, and a little boy stood before the king's son, in wooden shoes and such a short jacket that the sleeves did not reach to his wrists.
Who acts: something, little boy, sleeves · What happens: rustle, stand, not reach · To what, where: bushes, wooden shoes, short jacket
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (something, little boy, sleeves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 rustled | advmod |
| 2 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 rustled | nsubj |
| 3 | rustled | rustle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | among | among | ADP | _ | 6 bushes | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bushes | det |
| 6 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rustled | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stood | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 stood | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 boy | amod |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stood | nsubj |
| 12 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rustled | conj |
| 13 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 son | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 king | det |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 son | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 king | case |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stood | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 shoes | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 shoes | case |
| 20 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 shoes | amod |
| 21 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 stood | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 jacket | cc |
| 23 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 jacket | det:predet |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 jacket | det |
| 25 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 jacket | amod |
| 26 | jacket | jacket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shoes | conj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 reach | obj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sleeves | det |
| 29 | sleeves | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 reach | nsubj |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 reach | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 reach | advmod |
| 32 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 jacket | acl:relcl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 wrists | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 wrists | nmod:poss |
| 35 | wrists | wrist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 reach | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rustled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rustle | participle | something | the bushes | now | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among bush=Location | |||
| 2 | stand | past | a little boy | wooden shoes and such short jacket | before the king's son | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before son=Location | |||
| 3 | not reach | past · do-support | the sleeves | such short jacket | to boy's wrists | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/9/44/