Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell, sentence 48
But the poor boy with the wooden shoes was quite ashamed; he pulled at the short sleeves of his jacket, and said that he was afraid he could not walk so fast; besides, he was of opinion that the bell ought to be sought at the right, for there was all that was grand and magnificent.
Who acts: poor boy, boy, that · What happens: be, pull, say, not walk, seek · To what, where: bell, right · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor boy, boy, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 ashamed | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 boy | amod |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ashamed | nsubj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 shoes | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shoes | det |
| 7 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 shoes | amod |
| 8 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 boy | nmod |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ashamed | cop |
| 10 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 11 ashamed | advmod |
| 11 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 pulled | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 pulled | nsubj |
| 14 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ashamed | parataxis |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 sleeves | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sleeves | det |
| 17 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sleeves | amod |
| 18 | sleeves | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 pulled | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 jacket | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 jacket | nmod:poss |
| 21 | jacket | jacket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sleeves | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 pulled | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 afraid | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 afraid | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 afraid | cop |
| 28 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 said | ccomp |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 walk | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 walk | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 walk | advmod |
| 32 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 afraid | ccomp |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 fast | advmod |
| 34 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 walk | advmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 opinion | punct |
| 36 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 41 opinion | discourse |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 besides | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 opinion | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 opinion | cop |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 opinion | case |
| 41 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ashamed | conj |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 sought | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 bell | det |
| 44 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sought | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 sought | aux |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 sought | mark |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 sought | aux:pass |
| 48 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 opinion | advcl |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 right | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 right | det |
| 51 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sought | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 was | punct |
| 53 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 55 was | mark |
| 54 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 55 was | expl |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 grand | cop |
| 56 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 57 that | det:predet |
| 57 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 59 grand | nsubj |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 grand | cop |
| 59 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ashamed | conj |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 magnificent | cc |
| 61 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 grand | conj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 ashamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the poor boy with the wooden shoes | ashamed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pull | past | boy | at the short sleeves of boy's jacket | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at sleeve=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | boy not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | boy | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not walk | could | boy | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | boy | of opinion | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | seek | ought · passive | the bell | the right | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme at right=Location | ||||
| 8 | is | past | that | grand property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | be | that not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/9/48/