Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell, sentence 67
The whole of nature was one large holy church, in which the trees and hovering clouds formed the pillars, the flowers and grass the woven velvet carpet, and heaven itself was the great cupola; up there the flame colour vanished as soon as the sun disappeared, but millions of stars were lighted; diamond lamps were shining, and the king's son stretched his arms out towards heaven, towards the sea, and towards the wood.
Who acts: trees, grass, heaven, flame colour, sun, diamond lamps · What happens: be, hover, form, weave, carpet, vanish · To what, where: whole one large holy church, pillars, great cupola, millions, arms
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees, grass, heaven, flame colour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 whole | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 church | amod |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 nature | case |
| 4 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 whole | obl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 church | cop |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 church | nummod |
| 7 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 church | amod |
| 8 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 church | amod |
| 9 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 formed | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 which | case |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 formed | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 trees | det |
| 14 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 formed | nsubj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 clouds | cc |
| 16 | hovering | hover | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 clouds | amod |
| 17 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 trees | conj |
| 18 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 church | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pillars | det |
| 20 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 formed | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 flowers | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 flowers | det |
| 23 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 pillars | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 carpet | cc |
| 25 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carpet | nsubj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 carpet | det |
| 27 | woven | weave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 carpet | amod |
| 28 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carpet | compound |
| 29 | carpet | carpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pillars | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 cupola | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 cupola | cc |
| 32 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 cupola | nsubj |
| 33 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 32 heaven | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 cupola | cop |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 cupola | det |
| 36 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 cupola | amod |
| 37 | cupola | cupola | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 formed | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 vanished | punct |
| 39 | up | up | ADV | _ | 40 there | advmod |
| 40 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 vanished | advmod |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 colour | det |
| 42 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 colour | compound |
| 43 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 vanished | nsubj |
| 44 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 formed | conj |
| 45 | as | as | ADV | _ | 46 soon | advmod |
| 46 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 vanished | advmod |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 disappeared | mark |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 sun | det |
| 49 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 disappeared | nsubj |
| 50 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 soon | advcl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 lighted | punct |
| 52 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 lighted | cc |
| 53 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 lighted | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 stars | case |
| 55 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 millions | nmod |
| 56 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 lighted | aux:pass |
| 57 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 vanished | conj |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 shining | punct |
| 59 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 lamps | compound |
| 60 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 shining | nsubj |
| 61 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 shining | aux |
| 62 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 church | acl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 stretched | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 stretched | cc |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 king | det |
| 66 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 son | nmod:poss |
| 67 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 66 king | case |
| 68 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 stretched | nsubj |
| 69 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 shining | conj |
| 70 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 arms | nmod:poss |
| 71 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 stretched | obj |
| 72 | out | out | ADV | _ | 69 stretched | advmod |
| 73 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 74 heaven | case |
| 74 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 stretched | obl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 sea | punct |
| 76 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 78 sea | case |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 sea | det |
| 78 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 shining | obl |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 wood | punct |
| 80 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 wood | cc |
| 81 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 83 wood | case |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 wood | det |
| 83 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 shining | conj |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 church | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | whole one large holy church | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hover | gerund | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | form | past | the trees and hovering clouds | the pillars and the flowers and the woven velvet carpet | whole one large holy church | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pillar=Theme | |||
| 4 | weave | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | carpet | grass | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | is a | past | heaven heaven | the great cupola | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | vanish | past | the flame colour | there | soon property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | disappear | past | the sun | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | light | past · passive | millions of stars | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 10 | shine | past · progressive | diamond lamps | whole one large holy church not said here | towards the sea | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent church=Theme | |||
| 11 | stretch out | past | the king's son | sun's arms | towards heaven; out property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent arm=Patient towards heaven=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/9/67/