Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell, sentence 8
The rich drove, the poor walked, but the way seemed to them extraordinarily long, and when they arrived at a number of willow trees on the border of the wood they sat down, looked up into the great branches and thought they were now really in the wood.
Who acts: rich, poor, way, feelings · What happens: drive, walk, seem, arrive, sit down, look up · To what, where: feelings, number, wood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich, poor, way, feelings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rich | det |
| 2 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 drove | nsubj |
| 3 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 walked | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 poor | det |
| 6 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 walked | nsubj |
| 7 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drove | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seemed | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 seemed | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seemed | nsubj |
| 12 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 walked | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seemed | obl |
| 15 | extraordinarily | extraordinarily | ADV | _ | 16 long | advmod |
| 16 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 seemed | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 arrived | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 arrived | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 arrived | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 arrived | nsubj |
| 21 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 walked | parataxis |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 number | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 number | det |
| 24 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 arrived | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 trees | case |
| 26 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 trees | compound |
| 27 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 number | nmod |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 border | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 border | det |
| 30 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 trees | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 wood | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wood | det |
| 33 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 border | nmod |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sat | nsubj |
| 35 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 wood | acl:relcl |
| 36 | down | down | ADP | _ | 35 sat | compound:prt |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 looked | punct |
| 38 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 arrived | conj |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 looked | compound:prt |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 branches | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 branches | det |
| 42 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 branches | amod |
| 43 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 looked | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 thought | cc |
| 45 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 arrived | conj |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 wood | nsubj |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 wood | cop |
| 48 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 52 wood | advmod |
| 49 | really | really | ADV | _ | 52 wood | advmod |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 wood | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 wood | det |
| 52 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 thought | ccomp |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | the rich | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | walk | past | the poor | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | seem | past | the way | feelings = feeling | long property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | arrive | past | feelings = feeling | a number of willow trees on the border of the wood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sit down | past | feelings = feeling | the wood not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | look up | past | feelings = feeling not said here | into the great branches | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into branch=Theme | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | feelings = feeling not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | past | feelings = feeling | the wood | now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/9/8/