Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Money-box, sentence 12
And as the game was now to begin, all were invited to take part in it, even the children's wagon, which certainly belonged to the coarser playthings. "
Who acts: game, all, wagon · What happens: begin, invite, take, belong · To what, where: all, part, game
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Money-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (game, all, wagon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 invited | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 begin | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 game | det |
| 4 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 begin | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 begin | aux |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 begin | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 begin | mark |
| 8 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 invited | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 begin | punct |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 invited | aux:pass |
| 12 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 take | mark |
| 14 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 invited | xcomp |
| 15 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 take | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 take | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wagon | punct |
| 19 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 wagon | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 children | det |
| 21 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wagon | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 children | case |
| 23 | wagon | wagon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 invited | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 belonged | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 belonged | nsubj |
| 26 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 27 belonged | advmod |
| 27 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 wagon | acl:relcl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 playthings | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 playthings | det |
| 30 | coarser | coarse | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 playthings | amod |
| 31 | playthings | plaything | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 belonged | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 invited | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 invited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the game | now | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | invite | past · passive | all | the children's wagon obl | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | all not said here | part | game | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Value in it=Location | |||
| 4 | belong | past | the children's wagon | to the coarser playthings; certainly property | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/90/12/