Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Moon Saw, sentence 11
He was quite unchanged, the dear old Moon, and had the same face exactly that he used to show when he peered down upon me through the willow trees on the moor.
Who acts: MOON · What happens: be, have, use, show, peer down · To what, where: same face, willow trees · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Moon Saw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MOON), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 unchanged | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 unchanged | cop |
| 3 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 4 unchanged | advmod |
| 4 | unchanged | unchanged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Moon | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Moon | det |
| 7 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Moon | amod |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Moon | amod |
| 9 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 unchanged | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 had | cc |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 unchanged | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 face | det |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 face | amod |
| 15 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 16 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 19 used | advmod |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 used | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 used | nsubj |
| 19 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 had | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 show | mark |
| 21 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 used | xcomp |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 peered | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 peered | nsubj |
| 24 | peered | peer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 show | ccomp |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 peered | advmod |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 me | case |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 peered | obl |
| 28 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 trees | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 trees | det |
| 30 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 trees | compound |
| 31 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 peered | obl |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 moor | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 moor | det |
| 34 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 trees | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 unchanged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | MOON | unchanged property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the same face | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient | |||||
| 3 | use | past | MOON | exactly property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | show | to-infinitive | MOON not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | peer down | past | MOON | the willow trees on the moor | upon me; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/91/11/