Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Moon Saw, sentence 7
So one evening I sat at the window, in a desponding mood; and presently I opened the casement and looked out.
Who acts: I · What happens: sit, despond, open, look out · To what, where: window, casement
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Moon Saw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 sat | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 evening | nummod |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 sat | nsubj |
| 5 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 window | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 window | det |
| 8 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mood | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 mood | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mood | det |
| 12 | desponding | despond | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 mood | amod |
| 13 | mood | mood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 opened | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 opened | cc |
| 16 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 18 opened | advmod |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 opened | nsubj |
| 18 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sat | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 casement | det |
| 20 | casement | casement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 opened | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 looked | cc |
| 22 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 opened | conj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 looked | compound:prt |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | I | the window | evening | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at window=Location | |||
| 2 | despond | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | open | past | I | the casement | presently property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location casement=Theme | |||
| 4 | look out | past | I not said here | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/91/7/