Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, First Evening, sentence 5
The deer that had come down to the river to quench her thirst, sprang by with a startled bound, for in her hand the maiden bore a lighted lamp.
Who acts: deer, maiden, thought · What happens: come down, quench, spring, startle, bear, light · To what, where: river, thirst, lighted lamp
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, First Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deer, maiden, thought), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 deer | det |
| 2 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 come | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 come | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 river | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 river | det |
| 9 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 quench | mark |
| 11 | quench | quench | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | advcl |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 thirst | nmod:poss |
| 13 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 quench | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sprang | punct |
| 15 | sprang | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 thirst | acl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 bound | case |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 bound | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 bound | det |
| 19 | startled | startle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 bound | amod |
| 20 | bound | bound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sprang | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hand | punct |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 quench | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 maiden | det |
| 27 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bore | nsubj |
| 28 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 hand | acl:relcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 lamp | det |
| 30 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 lamp | amod |
| 31 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bore | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | past | the deer | the river | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to river=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | quench | to-infinitive | the deer not said here | thought's thirst | for thought's hand | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thirst=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | spring | participle | thought's thirst not said here | by a startled bound | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by bound=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | startle | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | bear | past | the maiden | a lighted lamp | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamp=Patient | ||||
| 6 | light | participle | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | thirst | thought | nom thirst «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/92/5/