Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Second Evening, sentence 12
She wept and said, 'I wanted to kiss the hen and beg her pardon for frightening her yesterday; but I was afraid to tell you.'
Who acts: child, I · What happens: weep, say, want, kiss, beg, be · To what, where: hen, pardon, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Second Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wept | nsubj |
| 2 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wept | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wanted | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 wanted | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 wanted | nsubj |
| 8 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 kiss | mark |
| 10 | kiss | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wanted | xcomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hen | det |
| 12 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 kiss | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 beg | cc |
| 14 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 kiss | conj |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 pardon | nmod:poss |
| 16 | pardon | pardon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 beg | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 frightening | case |
| 18 | frightening | frightening | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 beg | xcomp |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 yesterday | nmod:poss |
| 20 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 frightening | nsubj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 afraid | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 afraid | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 afraid | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 afraid | cop |
| 25 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 wept | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 tell | mark |
| 27 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 afraid | xcomp |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 tell | iobj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wept | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | child | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | child not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | want | past | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | kiss not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | the hen | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hen=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | infinitive | I not said here | child's pardon | frightening property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient | |||
| 6 | is | past | I | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | pardon | child | nom pardon «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/93/12/