Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Third Evening, sentence 11
"She was lying in bed in a house in that narrow street: she was sick unto death, and the cruel landlord came up, and tore away the thin coverlet, her only protection against the cold. '
Who acts: daughter, cruel landlord · What happens: lie, be, come up, protect · To what, where: bed, tore
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Third Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, cruel landlord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 lying | punct |
| 2 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lying | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lying | aux |
| 4 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 bed | case |
| 6 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lying | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 house | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 house | det |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lying | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 street | case |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 street | det |
| 12 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 street | amod |
| 13 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lying | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 sick | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sick | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sick | cop |
| 17 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lying | parataxis |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 death | case |
| 19 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sick | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 came | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 landlord | det |
| 23 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 landlord | amod |
| 24 | landlord | landlord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | nsubj |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sick | conj |
| 26 | up | up | ADV | _ | 25 came | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 tore | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 tore | cc |
| 29 | tore | tore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 tore | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 coverlet | det |
| 32 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 coverlet | amod |
| 33 | coverlet | coverlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 away | nsubj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 protection | punct |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 protection | nmod:poss |
| 36 | only | only | ADV | _ | 37 protection | advmod |
| 37 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sick | conj |
| 38 | against | against | ADP | _ | 40 cold | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 cold | det |
| 40 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 protection | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lying | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 lying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie in a quote | past · progressive | daughter | bed | in a house; in that narrow street | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location | |||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | daughter | unto death; sick property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come up in a quote | past | the cruel landlord | tore | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | protect in a quote | daughter | against the cold | nom protection «act transitive»: poss=agent against=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/94/11/