Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Third Evening, sentence 4
They straggled wild over the paths, and the ragged branches grew up among the boughs of the apple trees; here and there were a few roses still in bloom--not so fair as the queen of flowers generally appears, but still they had colour and scent too.
Who acts: flowers, ragged branches, few roses · What happens: straggle, grow up, be, appear, have · To what, where: paths, boughs, bloom, colour
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Third Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flowers, ragged branches, few roses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 straggled | nsubj |
| 2 | straggled | straggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 straggled | xcomp |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 paths | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 paths | det |
| 6 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 straggled | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grew | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 grew | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 branches | det |
| 10 | ragged | ragged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 branches | amod |
| 11 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 grew | nsubj |
| 12 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 straggled | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 grew | compound:prt |
| 14 | among | among | ADP | _ | 16 boughs | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 boughs | det |
| 16 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 grew | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 trees | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 trees | det |
| 19 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 trees | compound |
| 20 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 boughs | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 straggled | punct |
| 22 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 straggled | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 were | cc |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 were | expl |
| 25 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 straggled | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 roses | det |
| 27 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 roses | amod |
| 28 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 were | nsubj |
| 29 | still | still | ADV | _ | 31 bloom | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 bloom | case |
| 31 | bloom | bloom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 were | obl |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 fair | punct |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 fair | advmod |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 fair | advmod |
| 35 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 bloom | acl:relcl |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 queen | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 queen | det |
| 38 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fair | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 flowers | case |
| 40 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 queen | nmod |
| 41 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 42 appears | advmod |
| 42 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 flowers | acl:relcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 had | punct |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 had | cc |
| 45 | still | still | ADV | _ | 47 had | advmod |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 had | nsubj |
| 47 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 straggled | conj |
| 48 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 had | obj |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 scent | cc |
| 50 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 colour | conj |
| 51 | too | too | ADV | _ | 47 had | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 straggled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | straggle | past | flowers = flower | the paths; here | wild property | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over path=Location | |||
| 2 | grow up | past | the ragged branches | the boughs of the apple trees | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among bough=Location | ||||
| 3 | be | past | a few roses | bloom; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bloom=Location | ||||
| 4 | appear | present | flowers not said here | generally property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | past | flowers = flower | colour and scent | still | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/94/4/