Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Fourth Evening, sentence 9
The male and female servants stood outside, peeping through the chinks, although a real policeman was inside, threatening them with a stick.
Who acts: male, real policeman · What happens: stand, peep, be, threaten · To what, where: male
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Fourth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (male, real policeman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 male | det |
| 2 | male | male | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 servants | cc |
| 4 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 servants | amod |
| 5 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 male | conj |
| 6 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 6 stood | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 peeping | punct |
| 9 | peeping | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 stood | advcl |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 chinks | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 chinks | det |
| 12 | chinks | chink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 peeping | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 inside | punct |
| 14 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 19 inside | mark |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 policeman | det |
| 16 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 policeman | amod |
| 17 | policeman | policeman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 inside | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 inside | cop |
| 19 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 9 peeping | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 threatening | punct |
| 21 | threatening | threaten | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 peeping | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 threatening | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 stick | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 stick | det |
| 25 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 threatening | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the male and female servants | outside property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | peep | gerund | the male and female servants not said here | through the chinks | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through chink=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | a real policeman | inside property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | threaten | gerund | the male and female servants not said here | male | with a stick | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/95/9/