Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Fifth Evening, sentence 27
A torn flag upon the ground, the tricolor was waving above the bayonets, and on the throne lay the poor lad with the pale glorified countenance, his eyes turned towards the sky, his limbs writhing in the death agony, his breast bare, and his poor tattered clothing half hidden by the rich velvet embroidered with silver lilies.
Who acts: torn flag, eyes, limbs, poor · What happens: tear, wave, lie, glorify, turn, writhe · To what, where: bayonets, poor lad, throne, sky, death agony, half
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Fifth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (torn flag, eyes, limbs, poor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 flag | det |
| 2 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 flag | amod |
| 3 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 waving | nsubj |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 ground | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ground | det |
| 6 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flag | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 flag | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tricolor | det |
| 9 | tricolor | tricolor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 waving | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 waving | aux |
| 11 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | above | above | ADP | _ | 14 bayonets | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bayonets | det |
| 14 | bayonets | bayonet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 waving | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lay | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lay | cc |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 throne | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 throne | det |
| 19 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lay | obl |
| 20 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 waving | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 lad | det |
| 22 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 lad | amod |
| 23 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lay | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 countenance | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 countenance | det |
| 26 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 countenance | amod |
| 27 | glorified | glorify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 countenance | amod |
| 28 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lay | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 turned | punct |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 31 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 turned | nsubj |
| 32 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 countenance | conj |
| 33 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 35 sky | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sky | det |
| 35 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 turned | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 limbs | punct |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 limbs | nmod:poss |
| 38 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 countenance | conj |
| 39 | writhing | writhe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 limbs | acl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 agony | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 agony | det |
| 42 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 agony | compound |
| 43 | agony | agony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 writhing | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 breast | punct |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 breast | nmod:poss |
| 46 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 countenance | conj |
| 47 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 breast | amod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 tattered | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 tattered | cc |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 poor | nmod:poss |
| 51 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 tattered | nsubj |
| 52 | tattered | tatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 lay | conj |
| 53 | clothing | clothe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 tattered | xcomp |
| 54 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 53 clothing | obj |
| 55 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 half | acl |
| 56 | by | by | ADP | _ | 59 velvet | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 velvet | det |
| 58 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 velvet | amod |
| 59 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 hidden | obl |
| 60 | embroidered | embroider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 velvet | acl |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 63 lilies | case |
| 62 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 lilies | compound |
| 63 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 embroidered | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 waving | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tear | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | wave | past · progressive | a torn flag upon the ground | the bayonets | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above bayonet=Location | ||||
| 3 | lie | past | the poor lad | the throne | with the pale glorified countenance and tricolor's limbs and tricolor's breast | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lad=Theme | |||
| 4 | glorify | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | turn | past | tricolor's eyes | the sky | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme towards sky=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | writhe | gerund | tricolor's limbs not said here | the death agony | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in agony=Location | ||||
| 7 | tatter | past | tricolor's poor | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | clothe | gerund | tricolor's poor not said here | half | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Patient | ||||
| 9 | hide | participle | half not said here | by the rich velvet | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by velvet=Location | ||||
| 10 | embroider | participle | the rich velvet not said here | with silver lilies | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with lily=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/96/27/