Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Fifth Evening, sentence 3
An old grandmother, poorly clad--she belonged to the working class--was following one of the under-servants into the great empty throne-room, for this was the apartment she wanted to see--that she was resolved to see; it had cost her many a little sacrifice, and many a coaxing word, to penetrate thus far.
Who acts: old grandmother, grandmother, this, many · What happens: clad, belong, work, follow, be, want · To what, where: one, great empty throne room, grandmother, apartment
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Fifth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old grandmother, grandmother, this, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 grandmother | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grandmother | amod |
| 3 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 clad | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 grandmother | punct |
| 5 | poorly | poorly | ADV | _ | 6 clad | advmod |
| 6 | clad | clad | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 belonged | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 belonged | nsubj |
| 9 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 clad | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 class | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 class | det |
| 12 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 class | amod |
| 13 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 belonged | obl |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 following | punct |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 following | aux |
| 16 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 clad | advcl |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 following | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 servants | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 servants | det |
| 20 | under | under | ADP | _ | 22 servants | case |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 under | punct |
| 22 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 one | nmod |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 room | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 room | det |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 room | amod |
| 26 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 room | amod |
| 27 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 room | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 throne | punct |
| 29 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 following | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 wanted | punct |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 apartment | case |
| 32 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 apartment | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 apartment | cop |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 apartment | det |
| 35 | apartment | apartment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 wanted | obl |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 wanted | nsubj |
| 37 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 clad | parataxis |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 see | mark |
| 39 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 wanted | xcomp |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 44 resolved | punct |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 resolved | mark |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 resolved | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 resolved | aux:pass |
| 44 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 wanted | conj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 see | mark |
| 46 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 resolved | xcomp |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 cost | punct |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 cost | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 cost | aux |
| 50 | cost | cost | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 clad | parataxis |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 cost | iobj |
| 52 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 cost | obj |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 sacrifice | det |
| 54 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 sacrifice | amod |
| 55 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 many | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 word | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 word | cc |
| 58 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 word | nsubj |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 word | det |
| 60 | coaxing | coax | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 61 word | amod |
| 61 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 cost | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 penetrate | punct |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 penetrate | mark |
| 64 | penetrate | penetrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 word | acl:relcl |
| 65 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 66 far | advmod |
| 66 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 64 penetrate | advmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 clad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clad | past | a old grandmother | poorly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | belong | past | grandmother | to the working class | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | work | gerund | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | follow | past · progressive | a old grandmother not said here | one of the servants | the great empty throne room | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent one=Theme into room=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | is | past | this | for the apartment | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | want | past | grandmother | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | grandmother not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | resolve | past · passive | grandmother | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 10 | cost | past · perfect · passive | apartment | grandmother | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | coax | gerund | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 12 | word | many | tree rules | ||||||
| 13 | penetrate | to-infinitive | far property | vn poke-19 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/96/3/