Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Seventh Evening, sentence 21
"The flowers scented the air; every breath of air was hushed; it seemed as if the sea were a part of the sky that stretched above the deep valley.
Who acts: flowers, it, sea, sky · What happens: scent, hush, seem, be, stretch · To what, where: air, breath, part, deep valley
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Seventh Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flowers, it, sea, sky), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 scented | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 flowers | det |
| 3 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 scented | nsubj |
| 4 | scented | scent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 air | det |
| 6 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 scented | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 hushed | punct |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 breath | det |
| 9 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hushed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 air | case |
| 11 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 breath | nmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hushed | aux:pass |
| 13 | hushed | hush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 scented | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 seemed | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 seemed | nsubj |
| 16 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 scented | conj |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 part | mark |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 part | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sea | det |
| 20 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 part | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 part | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 part | det |
| 23 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seemed | xcomp |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 sky | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sky | det |
| 26 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 part | nmod |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 stretched | nsubj |
| 28 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sky | acl:relcl |
| 29 | above | above | ADP | _ | 32 valley | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 valley | det |
| 31 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 valley | amod |
| 32 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stretched | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 scented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scent in a quote | past | the flowers | the air | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent air=Destination | ||||
| 2 | hush in a quote | past · passive | every breath of air | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | seem in a quote | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | the sea | a part | of the sky | tree rules | |||
| 5 | stretch in a quote | past | the sky | the deep valley | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/98/21/