Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Seventh Evening, sentence 24
Four of them were asleep; the fifth was thinking of his new summer coat, which would suit him admirably; the sixth turned to the coachman and asked him if there were anything remarkable connected with yonder heap of stones. '
Who acts: Four, fifth, new summer coat, sixth · What happens: be, think, suit, turn, ask, connect · To what, where: fifth, coachman, anything
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Seventh Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Four, fifth, new summer coat, sixth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 asleep | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Four | nmod |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 asleep | cop |
| 5 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 thinking | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fifth | det |
| 8 | fifth | fifth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thinking | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thinking | aux |
| 10 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 asleep | parataxis |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 coat | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 coat | nmod:poss |
| 13 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 coat | amod |
| 14 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 coat | compound |
| 15 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thinking | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 suit | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 suit | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 suit | aux |
| 19 | suit | suit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 coat | parataxis |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 suit | obj |
| 21 | admirably | admirably | ADV | _ | 19 suit | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 turned | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sixth | det |
| 24 | sixth | sixth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 turned | nsubj |
| 25 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 asleep | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 coachman | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 coachman | det |
| 28 | coachman | coachman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 turned | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 asked | cc |
| 30 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 turned | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 asked | iobj |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 were | mark |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 were | expl |
| 34 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 asked | ccomp |
| 35 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 34 were | obj |
| 36 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 anything | amod |
| 37 | connected | connect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 anything | acl |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 heap | case |
| 39 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 40 heap | advmod |
| 40 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 connected | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 stones | case |
| 42 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 heap | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 asleep | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 asleep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Four of people | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past · progressive | the fifth | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | suit | would | fifth's new summer coat | fifth | admirably property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | turn | past | the sixth | the coachman | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to coachman=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | the sixth not said here | fifth | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | be a condition, not said to happen | past | anything | there | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot anything=Theme | ||||
| 7 | connect | participle | with heap of stones | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with heap=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/98/24/