Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Seventh Evening, sentence 29
I steer by them, so as not to drive into the sea; and you see that is why the trees are remarkable.'
Who acts: I, you, that, trees · What happens: steer, not drive, see, be · To what, where: sea
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Seventh Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, that, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 steer | nsubj |
| 2 | steer | steer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 steer | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 drive | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 drive | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 drive | mark |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 drive | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 drive | mark |
| 10 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 steer | parataxis |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 sea | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sea | det |
| 13 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drive | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 see | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 see | cc |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 see | nsubj |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 steer | parataxis |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 why | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 why | cop |
| 20 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 see | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 trees | det |
| 22 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 remarkable | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 remarkable | cop |
| 24 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 why | advcl:relcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 steer | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 steer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steer | present | I | by trees = tree | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by they=Destination | ||||
| 2 | not drive | to-infinitive | the sea | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into sea=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | see | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | present | that | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the trees | remarkable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/98/29/