Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Eighth Evening, sentence 15
It vanished again, and dark clouds flew past: but still it was a greeting, a friendly good-night offered to me by the Moon.
Who acts: beam, dark clouds · What happens: vanish, fly, be, offer · To what, where: greeting, friendly good night, me
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Eighth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beam, dark clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 vanished | nsubj |
| 2 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 vanished | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 flew | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 flew | cc |
| 6 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 clouds | amod |
| 7 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 flew | nsubj |
| 8 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 vanished | conj |
| 9 | past | past | ADV | _ | 8 flew | advmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 greeting | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 greeting | cc |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 greeting | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 greeting | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 greeting | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 greeting | det |
| 16 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 flew | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 night | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 night | det |
| 19 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 night | amod |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 night | amod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 good | punct |
| 22 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 greeting | appos |
| 23 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 night | acl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 me | case |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 offered | obl |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 Moon | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Moon | det |
| 28 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 offered | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 vanished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vanish | past | beam | again | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fly | past | dark clouds | past property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | beam | a greeting | still | tree rules | |||
| 4 | offer | participle | a friendly good night not said here | me | by the Moon | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to i=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/99/15/