Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 10
‘We won’t talk about that,’ said her Daddy, ‘Let’s have lunch.’
Who acts: We, ’s · What happens: not talk, say, let, have · To what, where: Daddy, ’s, lunch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, ’s), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 talk | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 talk | nsubj |
| 3 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 talk | aux |
| 4 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 talk | advmod |
| 5 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 that | case |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 talk | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 talk | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 talk | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 Daddy | nmod:poss |
| 12 | Daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Let | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Let | punct |
| 15 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | ’s | we | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 Let | obj |
| 17 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 Let | xcomp |
| 18 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 have | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 Let | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not talk | future | We | about that | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about that=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Mummy's Daddy | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | ’s | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | infinitive | ’s not said here | lunch | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/10/