Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 13
You make a noise--any sort of noise.’
Who acts: You · What happens: make, sort · To what, where: noise
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 make | nsubj |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 noise | det |
| 4 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obj |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 7 sort | punct |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 sort | det |
| 7 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 noise | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 noise | case |
| 9 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sort | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | You | a noise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Product | ||||
| 2 | sort | noise | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/13/