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Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 139

SO means “come and have dinner,” but sho means the drying-poles where we hang our hides.’

Who acts: sho, we · What happens: mean, come, have, hang · To what, where: dinner, drying poles, hides · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sho, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctccompccconjobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjdetcompoundpunctobjadvmodnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootSOADVmeansVERB“PUNCTcomeVERBandCCONJhaveVERBdinnerNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTbutCCONJshoNOUNmeansVERBtheDETdryingNOUN-PUNCTpolesNOUNwhereADVwePRONhangVERBourPRONhidesNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SOsoADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3“"PUNCT_4 comepunct
4comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansccomp
5andandCCONJ_6 havecc
6havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 comeconj
7dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing6 haveobj
8,,PUNCT_6 havepunct
9”"PUNCT_4 comepunct
10butbutCCONJ_12 meanscc
11shoshoNOUN_12 meansnsubj
12meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 comeconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 polesdet
14dryingdryingNOUNNumber=Sing16 polescompound
15--PUNCT_14 dryingpunct
16polespoleNOUNNumber=Plur12 meansobj
17wherewhereADVPronType=Rel19 hangadvmod
18wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 hangnsubj
19hanghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 polesacl:relcl
20ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 hidesnmod:poss
21hideshideNOUNNumber=Plur19 hangobj
22..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
23’'PUNCT_2 meanspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2come in a quotepresentvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3have in a quotepresentdinnervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient
4meanpresentshothe drying polesvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pole=Topic
5hangpresentweour hidesvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hide=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/139/