Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 139
SO means “come and have dinner,” but sho means the drying-poles where we hang our hides.’
Who acts: sho, we · What happens: mean, come, have, hang · To what, where: dinner, drying poles, hides · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sho, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SO | so | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | ccomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 have | cc |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | conj |
| 7 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 means | cc |
| 11 | sho | sho | NOUN | _ | 12 means | nsubj |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 poles | det |
| 14 | drying | drying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 poles | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 drying | punct |
| 16 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 means | obj |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 hang | advmod |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 hang | nsubj |
| 19 | hang | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 poles | acl:relcl |
| 20 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hides | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hides | hide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 hang | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | come in a quote | present | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | dinner | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | sho | the drying poles | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pole=Topic | ||||
| 5 | hang | present | we | our hides | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hide=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/139/