Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 142
If you drew the snake and egg, and I thought it meant dinner, and I came in from the wood and found that it meant I was to help Mummy hang the two hides on the drying-poles, what would I do?’
Who acts: you, I, sho, it · What happens: draw, think, mean, come in, find, be · To what, where: snake, dinner, wood, two hides, drying poles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, sho, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 drew | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 drew | nsubj |
| 3 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thought | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 snake | det |
| 5 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 egg | cc |
| 7 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 snake | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 thought | cc |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 meant | nsubj |
| 13 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thought | ccomp |
| 14 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 meant | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thought | parataxis |
| 19 | in | in | ADV | _ | 18 came | advmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 wood | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wood | det |
| 22 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 found | cc |
| 24 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 came | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 meant | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 meant | nsubj |
| 27 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 found | ccomp |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 help | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 help | cop |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 help | mark |
| 31 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 meant | ccomp |
| 32 | Mummy | Mummy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 help | obj |
| 33 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 help | xcomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hides | det |
| 35 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 hides | nummod |
| 36 | hides | hide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 hang | obj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 poles | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 poles | det |
| 39 | drying | drying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 poles | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 drying | punct |
| 41 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 hang | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 do | punct |
| 43 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 46 do | obj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 do | aux |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 do | nsubj |
| 46 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 poles | acl:relcl |
| 47 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw a condition, not said to happen | past | you | the snake and egg | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snake=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | mean | past | sho | dinner | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Topic | ||||
| 4 | come in | past | I | the wood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from wood=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | find | past | I not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | mean | past | it | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | is not said to happen | past | I | help property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | hang not said to happen | infinitive | I not said here | the two hides | the drying poles | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hide=Theme on pole=Destination | |||
| 9 | do | would | I | the drying poles | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/142/