Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 150
I think we’d better draw a picture of the horrid high drying-poles their very selves, and make quite sure.
Who acts: I, we · What happens: think, have, draw, make · To what, where: picture · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 think | nsubj |
| 2 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 ’d | nsubj |
| 4 | ’d | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 think | ccomp |
| 5 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 ’d | xcomp |
| 6 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ’d | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 picture | det |
| 8 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 draw | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 poles | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 poles | det |
| 11 | horrid | horrid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 poles | amod |
| 12 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 poles | amod |
| 13 | drying | drying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 poles | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 drying | punct |
| 15 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 picture | nmod |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 selves | nmod:poss |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 selves | advmod |
| 18 | selves | self | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 poles | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 make | cc |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 think | conj |
| 22 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 23 sure | advmod |
| 23 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 make | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past | we | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | draw | infinitive | we not said here | a picture of the horrid high drying poles and poles's selves | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | present | I not said here | sure property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/150/