Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 178
‘Then s’pose we draw a thin round egg, and pretend it’s a frog that hasn’t eaten anything for years.’
Who acts: you, sound, frog · What happens: s'pose, draw, pretend, be, not eat · To what, where: we, thin round egg, frog, anything
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sound, frog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 s’pose | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 s’pose | advmod |
| 3 | s’pose | s'pose | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 s’pose | obj |
| 5 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 s’pose | xcomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 egg | det |
| 7 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 egg | amod |
| 8 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 egg | amod |
| 9 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 draw | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pretend | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pretend | cc |
| 12 | pretend | pretend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 s’pose | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 frog | nsubj |
| 14 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 frog | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 frog | det |
| 16 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pretend | xcomp |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 eaten | nsubj |
| 18 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 eaten | aux |
| 19 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 eaten | advmod |
| 20 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 frog | acl:relcl |
| 21 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 eaten | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 years | case |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 eaten | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 s’pose | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 s’pose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | s'pose | imperative | you not said here | we | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | draw | infinitive | you not said here | a thin round egg | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pretend | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | sound | a frog | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not eat | present · perfect | a frog | anything | year | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/178/