Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 19

‘Ah! ah! ah!’ said her Daddy.

What happens: say · To what, where: Daddy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	‘	'	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct
2	Ah	ah	INTJ	_	9 said	discourse
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Ah	punct
4	ah	ah	INTJ	_	2 Ah	discourse
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Ah	punct
6	ah	ah	INTJ	_	2 Ah	discourse
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Ah	punct
8	’	'	PUNCT	_	2 Ah	punct
9	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 Daddy	nmod:poss
11	Daddy	daddy	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 said	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past		Daddy's Daddy					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent daddy=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/19/