Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 21
‘I’m not meaning rude, really and truly,’ said Taffy.
Who acts: I, Taffy · What happens: not mean, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Taffy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 meaning | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 meaning | nsubj |
| 3 | ’m | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 meaning | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 meaning | advmod |
| 5 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 said | ccomp |
| 6 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 meaning | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 really | punct |
| 8 | really | really | ADV | _ | 5 meaning | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 truly | cc |
| 10 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 8 really | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 meaning | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 meaning | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | Taffy | Taffy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present · progressive | I | rude property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Taffy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/21/