Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 280
We’ll finish it all to-morrow, and then we’ll be remembered for years and years after the biggest trees you can see are all chopped up for firewood.’
Who acts: We, you · What happens: finish, remember, see, chop up · To what, where: space, we, biggest trees
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 finish | nsubj |
| 2 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 finish | aux |
| 3 | finish | finish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 finish | obj |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 it | det |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 morrow | case |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 to | punct |
| 8 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 finish | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 remembered | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 remembered | cc |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 remembered | advmod |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 remembered | nsubj |
| 13 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 remembered | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 remembered | aux:pass |
| 15 | remembered | remember | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 finish | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 years | case |
| 17 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 chopped | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 years | cc |
| 19 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 years | conj |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 trees | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 trees | det |
| 22 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 trees | amod |
| 23 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 years | nmod |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 see | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 see | aux |
| 26 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 trees | acl:relcl |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 chopped | aux:pass |
| 28 | all | all | ADV | _ | 29 chopped | advmod |
| 29 | chopped | chop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 remembered | parataxis |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 chopped | compound:prt |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 firewood | case |
| 32 | firewood | firewood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 chopped | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 finish | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 finish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | future | We | space | to morrow | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | remember | future · passive | we | then | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | can | you | the biggest trees not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tree=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | chop up | present · passive | year | for firewood; all property | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/280/