Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 302
In mocassins and deer-skin cloak, Unfearing, free and fair she flits, And lights her little damp-wood smoke To show her Daddy where she flits.
Who acts: Unfearing · What happens: flit, light, show, smoke · To what, where: little damp wood smoke, Daddy
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Unfearing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 mocassins | case |
| 2 | mocassins | mocassin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cloak | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 deer | cc |
| 4 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 mocassins | conj |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 mocassins | punct |
| 6 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cloak | compound |
| 7 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Unfearing | punct |
| 9 | Unfearing | Unfearing | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cloak | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 free | punct |
| 11 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cloak | appos |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fair | cc |
| 13 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 free | conj |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 flits | nsubj |
| 15 | flits | flit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 free | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lights | punct |
| 17 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 lights | cc |
| 18 | lights | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 flits | conj |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 smoke | nmod:poss |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 smoke | amod |
| 21 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 smoke | amod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 damp | punct |
| 23 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 smoke | compound |
| 24 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lights | obj |
| 25 | To | to | PART | _ | 26 show | mark |
| 26 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 lights | advcl |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 Daddy | nmod:poss |
| 28 | Daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 show | obj |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 flits | advmod |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 flits | nsubj |
| 31 | flits | flit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 Daddy | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cloak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flit | present | Unfearing | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | light | present | Unfearing not said here | Unfearing's little damp wood smoke | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smoke=Product | ||||
| 3 | show | to-infinitive | Unfearing not said here | Unfearing's Daddy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent daddy=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | flit | present | Unfearing | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | smoke | Unfearing | nom smoke «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/302/