Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 39
‘That’s not bad,’ said Tegumai, and scratched on his own piece of bark for himself; but you’ve forgotten the feeler that hangs across his mouth.’
Who acts: That, Tegumai, feeler · What happens: not be, say, scratch, forget, hang · To what, where: own piece, you, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, Tegumai, feeler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 bad | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 bad | nsubj |
| 3 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bad | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 bad | advmod |
| 5 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 bad | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 bad | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Tegumai | Tegumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 scratched | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 scratched | cc |
| 12 | scratched | scratch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | xcomp |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 piece | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 piece | nmod:poss |
| 15 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 piece | amod |
| 16 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 scratched | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 bark | case |
| 18 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 piece | nmod |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 himself | case |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 bark | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 forgotten | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 forgotten | cc |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 forgotten | nsubj |
| 24 | ’ve | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 25 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 feeler | det |
| 27 | feeler | feeler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 forgotten | obj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 hangs | nsubj |
| 29 | hangs | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 feeler | acl:relcl |
| 30 | across | across | ADP | _ | 32 mouth | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 32 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hangs | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 forgotten | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 forgotten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | That | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Tegumai | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | scratch | participle | Tegumai not said here | rest's own piece of bark for rest | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent on piece=Location | ||||
| 4 | forget | present · passive | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hang | present | the feeler | rest's mouth | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across mouth=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/39/