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Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 39

‘That’s not bad,’ said Tegumai, and scratched on his own piece of bark for himself; but you’ve forgotten the feeler that hangs across his mouth.’

Who acts: That, Tegumai, feeler · What happens: not be, say, scratch, forget, hang · To what, where: own piece, you, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, Tegumai, feeler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctpunctnsubjpunctccxcompcasenmod:possamodoblcasenmodcasenmodpunctccnsubjaux:passccompdetobjnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTThatPRON’sAUXnotPARTbadADJ,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBTegumaiPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJscratchedVERBonADPhisPRONownADJpieceNOUNofADPbarkNOUNforADPhimselfPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJyouPRON’veAUXforgottenVERBtheDETfeelerNOUNthatPRONhangsVERBacrossADPhisPRONmouthNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 badpunct
2ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 badnsubj
3’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 badcop
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 badadvmod
5badbadADJDegree=Pos8 saidccomp
6,,PUNCT_5 badpunct
7’'PUNCT_5 badpunct
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9TegumaiTegumaiPROPNNumber=Sing8 saidnsubj
10,,PUNCT_12 scratchedpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 scratchedcc
12scratchedscratchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 saidxcomp
13ononADP_16 piececase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 piecenmod:poss
15ownownADJDegree=Pos16 pieceamod
16piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing12 scratchedobl
17ofofADP_18 barkcase
18barkbarkNOUNNumber=Sing16 piecenmod
19forforADP_20 himselfcase
20himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes18 barknmod
21;;PUNCT_25 forgottenpunct
22butbutCCONJ_25 forgottencc
23youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs25 forgottennsubj
24’vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 forgottenaux:pass
25forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 saidccomp
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 feelerdet
27feelerfeelerNOUNNumber=Sing25 forgottenobj
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel29 hangsnsubj
29hangshangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 feeleracl:relcl
30acrossacrossADP_32 mouthcase
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 mouthnmod:poss
32mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing29 hangsobl
33..PUNCT_25 forgottenpunct
34’'PUNCT_25 forgottenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentThatbad propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastTegumaivn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3scratchparticipleTegumai not said hererest's own piece of bark for restvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent on piece=Location
4forgetpresent · passiveyoutree rules
5hangpresentthe feelerrest's mouthvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across mouth=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/39/