Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 42
Then we’ll know he’s a carp-fish, ‘cause the perches and trouts haven’t got feelers.
Who acts: we, perches · What happens: know, cause, not get · To what, where: feelers
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, perches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 know | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 3 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ’s | nsubj |
| 6 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 fish | det |
| 8 | carp | carp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fish | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 carp | punct |
| 10 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ’s | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cause | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 cause | punct |
| 13 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 perches | det |
| 15 | perches | perch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 got | nsubj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 trouts | cc |
| 17 | trouts | trout | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 perches | conj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 got | aux |
| 19 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 got | advmod |
| 20 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 cause | ccomp |
| 21 | feelers | feeler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 got | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | future | we | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | cause | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not get | present · perfect | the perches and trouts | feelers | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer feeler=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/42/