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home / corpora / tales / Just so stories / How the Alphabet Was Made / 5

Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 5

‘Don’t you remember how the Head Chief puffed out his cheeks, and how funny the nice Stranger-man looked with the mud in his hair?’

Who acts: you, Head Chief, nice Stranger man · What happens: not do, remember, puff out, look · To what, where: cheeks · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Head Chief, nice Stranger man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodnsubjparataxisadvmoddetcompoundnsubjccompcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctccadvmodxcompdetamodcompoundpunctnsubjadvclcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTDoVERBn’tPARTyouPRONrememberVERBhowADVtheDETHeadPROPNChiefPROPNpuffedVERBoutADPhisPRONcheeksNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVfunnyADJtheDETniceADJStrangerNOUN-PUNCTmanNOUNlookedVERBwithADPtheDETmudNOUNinADPhisPRONhairNOUN?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_2 Dopunct
2DodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 Doadvmod
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 remembernsubj
5rememberrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Doparataxis
6howhowADVPronType=Int10 puffedadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Chiefdet
8HeadHeadPROPNNumber=Sing9 Chiefcompound
9ChiefChiefPROPNNumber=Sing10 puffednsubj
10puffedpuffVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 rememberccomp
11outoutADP_10 puffedcompound:prt
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 cheeksnmod:poss
13cheekscheekNOUNNumber=Plur10 puffedobj
14,,PUNCT_23 lookedpunct
15andandCCONJ_23 lookedcc
16howhowADVPronType=Int17 funnyadvmod
17funnyfunnyADJDegree=Pos23 lookedxcomp
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 mandet
19niceniceADJDegree=Pos22 manamod
20StrangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing22 mancompound
21--PUNCT_20 Strangerpunct
22manmanNOUNNumber=Sing23 lookednsubj
23lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 Doadvcl
24withwithADP_26 mudcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 muddet
26mudmudNOUNNumber=Sing23 lookedobl
27ininADP_29 haircase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 hairnmod:poss
29hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing23 lookedobl
30??PUNCT_2 Dopunct
31’'PUNCT_2 Dopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not doimperativeyou not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2rememberpresentyouvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3puff outpastthe Head ChiefChief's cheeksvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cheek=Source
4lookpastthe nice Stranger manwith the mud; in Chief's hair; funny propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in hair=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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