Just so stories, How the Alphabet Was Made, sentence 60
Let’s draw another bit of the carp-fish and join ‘em,’ said her Daddy.
Who acts: you, ’s · What happens: let, draw, join, say · To what, where: ’s, bit, em, Daddy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Alphabet Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ’s), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ’s | we | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 bit | det |
| 5 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 draw | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 fish | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fish | det |
| 8 | carp | carp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fish | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 carp | punct |
| 10 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bit | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 join | cc |
| 12 | join | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 draw | conj |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 em | punct |
| 14 | em | they | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 join | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 Daddy | nmod:poss |
| 19 | Daddy | daddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | ’s | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | draw | infinitive | ’s not said here | another bit of the carp fish | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Theme | ||||
| 3 | join | present | ’s not said here | em = they | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Ya's Daddy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent daddy=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/10/60/