Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 1
BEFORE the High and Far-Off Times, O my Best Beloved, came the Time of the Very Beginnings; and that was in the days when the Eldest Magician was getting Things ready.
Who acts: that, Eldest Magician · What happens: come, be, get · To what, where: Things
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, Eldest Magician), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BEFORE | before | SCONJ | _ | 3 High | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 High | det |
| 3 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 came | advcl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Far | cc |
| 5 | Far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 High | conj |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Far | punct |
| 7 | Off | off | ADP | _ | 8 Times | case |
| 8 | Times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Far | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Beloved | punct |
| 10 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 13 Beloved | case |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 Beloved | nmod:poss |
| 12 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 Beloved | amod |
| 13 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 High | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 High | punct |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Time | det |
| 17 | Time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Beginnings | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Beginnings | det |
| 20 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 21 Beginnings | advmod |
| 21 | Beginnings | Beginning | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 Time | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 days | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 days | cc |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 days | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 days | cop |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 days | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 days | det |
| 28 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 came | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 getting | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Magician | det |
| 31 | Eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 Magician | amod |
| 32 | Magician | Magician | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 getting | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 getting | aux |
| 34 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 days | parataxis |
| 35 | Things | Thing | PROPN | Number=Plur | 34 getting | obj |
| 36 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 getting | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | that | in the days | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | get | past · progressive | the Eldest Magician | Things | ready property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/1/