Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 101
And the Man said, ‘If you choose, I will make a Magic, so that both the deep water and the dry ground will be a home for you and your children--so that you shall be able to hide both on the land and in the sea.’
Who acts: Man, you, I, dry ground · What happens: say, choose, make, be, hide · To what, where: Magic, home, both, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Man, you, I, dry ground), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Man | det |
| 3 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
| 7 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 choose | mark |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 choose | nsubj |
| 9 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 make | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 choose | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 make | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 make | aux |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 Magic | det |
| 15 | Magic | Magic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 water | punct |
| 17 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 22 water | case |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 so | fixed |
| 19 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 22 water | cc:preconj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 water | det |
| 21 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 water | amod |
| 22 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 home | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ground | det |
| 25 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 ground | amod |
| 26 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 home | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 home | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 home | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 home | det |
| 30 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 water | conj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 you | case |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 home | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 children | cc |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 children | nmod:poss |
| 35 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 you | conj |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 42 able | punct |
| 37 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 42 able | mark |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 so | fixed |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 able | nsubj |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 able | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 able | cop |
| 42 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 make | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 hide | mark |
| 44 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 able | xcomp |
| 45 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 hide | obj |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 land | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 land | det |
| 48 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 hide | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 sea | cc |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 sea | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 sea | det |
| 52 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 land | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
| 54 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | choose a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | make | future | I | a Magic | so the deep water and a home | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magic=Product | |||
| 4 | is a | future | the dry ground | a home | for you | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | shall | you | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hide | to-infinitive | you not said here | both | the land and the sea | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent both=Patient on land=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/101/