Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 107
If you choose, I will make a Magic and I will give you this pair of scissors, very sharp and strong, so that you and your children can eat cocoa-nuts like this all day long when you come up from the Sea to the land; or you can dig a Pusat Tasek for yourself with the scissors that belong to you when there is no stone or hole near by; and when the earth is too hard, by the help of these same scissors you can run up a tree.’
Who acts: you, I, scissors, stone, earth, help · What happens: choose, make, give, eat, come up, dig · To what, where: Magic, pair, you, cocoa nuts, Sea, Pusat Tasek
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, scissors, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 choose | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 choose | nsubj |
| 3 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 make | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 choose | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 make | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 make | aux |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 Magic | det |
| 9 | Magic | Magic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 make | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 give | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 give | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 give | aux |
| 13 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 make | conj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 give | iobj |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 pair | det |
| 16 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 give | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 scissors | case |
| 18 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pair | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sharp | punct |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 sharp | advmod |
| 21 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 make | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 strong | cc |
| 23 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sharp | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 eat | punct |
| 25 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 32 eat | mark |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 so | fixed |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 eat | nsubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 children | cc |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 children | nmod:poss |
| 30 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 you | conj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 eat | aux |
| 32 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 make | parataxis |
| 33 | cocoa | cocoa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 nuts | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 cocoa | punct |
| 35 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 eat | obj |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 this | case |
| 37 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 nuts | nmod |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 day | det |
| 39 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 long | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 eat | advmod |
| 41 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 come | advmod |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 come | nsubj |
| 43 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 eat | advcl |
| 44 | up | up | ADV | _ | 43 come | advmod |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 Sea | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Sea | det |
| 47 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 come | obl |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 land | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 land | det |
| 50 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 come | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 dig | punct |
| 52 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 55 dig | cc |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 dig | nsubj |
| 54 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 dig | aux |
| 55 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 make | conj |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 Tasek | det |
| 57 | Pusat | Pusat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 Tasek | compound |
| 58 | Tasek | Tasek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 dig | obj |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 yourself | case |
| 60 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 55 dig | obl |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 63 scissors | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 scissors | det |
| 63 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 dig | obl |
| 64 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 belong | nsubj |
| 65 | belong | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 scissors | acl:relcl |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 67 you | case |
| 67 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 dig | obl |
| 68 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 70 is | advmod |
| 69 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 70 is | expl |
| 70 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 dig | advcl |
| 71 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 72 stone | det |
| 72 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 is | nsubj |
| 73 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 74 hole | cc |
| 74 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 stone | conj |
| 75 | near | near | ADV | _ | 72 stone | advmod |
| 76 | by | by | ADP | _ | 75 near | fixed |
| 77 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 84 hard | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 hard | cc |
| 79 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 84 hard | advmod |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 earth | det |
| 81 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 hard | nsubj |
| 82 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 84 hard | cop |
| 83 | too | too | ADV | _ | 84 hard | advmod |
| 84 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 make | conj |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 help | punct |
| 86 | by | by | ADP | _ | 88 help | case |
| 87 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 88 help | det |
| 88 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 run | nsubj |
| 89 | of | of | ADP | _ | 92 scissors | case |
| 90 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 92 scissors | det |
| 91 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 92 scissors | amod |
| 92 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 88 help | nmod |
| 93 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 95 run | nsubj |
| 94 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 95 run | aux |
| 95 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 84 hard | parataxis |
| 96 | up | up | ADP | _ | 95 run | compound:prt |
| 97 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 98 tree | det |
| 98 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 run | obj |
| 99 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
| 100 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | make | future | I | a Magic | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magic=Product | ||||
| 3 | give | future | I | this pair of scissors | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient pair=Theme | |||
| 4 | eat | can | you | cocoa nuts | like this; long property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Patient | |||
| 5 | come up | present | you | the Sea | to the land | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from sea=Initial_Location to land=Destination | |||
| 6 | dig | can | you | a Pusat Tasek | you | for yourself; with the scissors | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.instsrument»: agent=Agent tasek=Theme with scissors=Instrument | ||
| 7 | belong | present | the scissors | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | does | present | no stone or hole | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is | present | the earth | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | run up | can | the help of this same scissors | a tree | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tree=Trajectory | ||||
| 11 | help | this same scissors | nom help «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/107/