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Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 110

And the Eldest Magician said, ‘I will give it back, Pau Amma, for eleven months of the year; but on the twelfth month of every year it shall grow soft again, to remind you and all your children that I can make magics, and to keep you humble, Pau Amma; for I see that if you can run both under the water and on land, you will grow too bold; and if you can climb trees and crack nuts and dig holes with your scissors, you will grow too greedy, Pau Amma.’

Who acts: Eldest Magician, I, shell, you · What happens: say, give back, grow, remind, make, keep · To what, where: shell, you, magics, both, water, trees · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eldest Magician, I, shell, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetamodnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompobjadvmodpunctvocativeflatpunctcasenummodoblcasedetnmodpunctcccasedetamodoblcasedetnmodnsubjauxparataxisxcompadvmodpunctmarkadvcliobjccdet:predetnmod:possconjmarknsubjauxccompobjpunctccmarkconjobjxcomppunctobjflatpunctmarknsubjconjmarkmarknsubjauxccompobjcasedetoblcccaseconjpunctnsubjauxconjadvmodxcomppunctccmarknsubjauxccompobjccconjobjccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxconjadvmodxcomppunctvocativeflatpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETEldestADJMagicianPROPNsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRONwillAUXgiveVERBitPRONbackADV,PUNCTPauPROPNAmmaPROPN,PUNCTforADPelevenNUMmonthsNOUNofADPtheDETyearNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJonADPtheDETtwelfthADJmonthNOUNofADPeveryDETyearNOUNitPRONshallAUXgrowVERBsoftADJagainADV,PUNCTtoPARTremindVERByouPRONandCCONJallDETyourPRONchildrenNOUNthatSCONJIPRONcanAUXmakeVERBmagicsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTkeepVERByouPRONhumbleADJ,PUNCTPauPROPNAmmaPROPN;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONseeVERBthatSCONJifSCONJyouPRONcanAUXrunVERBbothDETunderADPtheDETwaterNOUNandCCONJonADPlandNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONwillAUXgrowVERBtooADVboldADJ;PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJyouPRONcanAUXclimbVERBtreesNOUNandCCONJcrackVERBnutsNOUNandCCONJdigVERBholesNOUNwithADPyourPRONscissorsNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONwillAUXgrowVERBtooADVgreedyADJ,PUNCTPauPROPNAmmaPROPN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Magiciandet
3EldesteldADJDegree=Sup4 Magicianamod
4MagicianMagicianPROPNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 givepunct
7‘'PUNCT_10 givepunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 givensubj
9willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin10 giveaux
10givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 giveobj
12backbackADV_10 giveadvmod
13,,PUNCT_14 Paupunct
14PauPauPROPNNumber=Sing10 givevocative
15AmmaAmmaPROPNNumber=Sing14 Pauflat
16,,PUNCT_19 monthspunct
17forforADP_19 monthscase
18elevenelevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 monthsnummod
19monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur10 giveobl
20ofofADP_22 yearcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 yeardet
22yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing19 monthsnmod
23;;PUNCT_34 growpunct
24butbutCCONJ_34 growcc
25ononADP_28 monthcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 monthdet
27twelfthtwelfthADJDegree=Pos28 monthamod
28monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing34 growobl
29ofofADP_31 yearcase
30everyeveryDETPronType=Tot31 yeardet
31yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing28 monthnmod
32ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 grownsubj
33shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin34 growaux
34growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidparataxis
35softsoftADJDegree=Pos34 growxcomp
36againagainADV_35 softadvmod
37,,PUNCT_39 remindpunct
38totoPART_39 remindmark
39remindremindVERBVerbForm=Inf34 growadvcl
40youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs39 remindiobj
41andandCCONJ_44 childrencc
42allallDETPronType=Tot44 childrendet:predet
43youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 childrennmod:poss
44childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur40 youconj
45thatthatSCONJ_48 makemark
46IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs48 makensubj
47cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin48 makeaux
48makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf39 remindccomp
49magicsmagicNOUNNumber=Plur48 makeobj
50,,PUNCT_53 keeppunct
51andandCCONJ_53 keepcc
52totoPART_53 keepmark
53keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf34 growconj
54youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs53 keepobj
55humblehumbleADJDegree=Pos53 keepxcomp
56,,PUNCT_57 Paupunct
57PauPauPROPNNumber=Sing53 keepobj
58AmmaAmmaPROPNNumber=Sing57 Pauflat
59;;PUNCT_62 seepunct
60forforSCONJ_62 seemark
61IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs62 seensubj
62seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
63thatthatSCONJ_67 runmark
64ififSCONJ_67 runmark
65youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs67 runnsubj
66cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin67 runaux
67runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf62 seeccomp
68bothbothDETPronType=Tot67 runobj
69underunderADP_71 watercase
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 waterdet
71waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing67 runobl
72andandCCONJ_74 landcc
73ononADP_74 landcase
74landlandNOUNNumber=Sing71 waterconj
75,,PUNCT_78 growpunct
76youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs78 grownsubj
77willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin78 growaux
78growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf62 seeconj
79tootooADV_80 boldadvmod
80boldboldADJDegree=Pos78 growxcomp
81;;PUNCT_86 climbpunct
82andandCCONJ_86 climbcc
83ififSCONJ_86 climbmark
84youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs86 climbnsubj
85cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin86 climbaux
86climbclimbVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
87treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur86 climbobj
88andandCCONJ_89 crackcc
89crackcrackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin86 climbconj
90nutsnutNOUNNumber=Plur89 crackobj
91andandCCONJ_92 digcc
92digdigVERBVerbForm=Inf86 climbconj
93holesholeNOUNNumber=Plur92 digobj
94withwithADP_96 scissorscase
95youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs96 scissorsnmod:poss
96scissorsscissorsNOUNNumber=Plur92 digobl
97,,PUNCT_100 growpunct
98youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs100 grownsubj
99willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin100 growaux
100growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf92 digconj
101tootooADV_102 greedyadvmod
102greedygreedyADJDegree=Pos100 growxcomp
103,,PUNCT_104 Paupunct
104PauPauPROPNNumber=Sing100 growvocative
105AmmaAmmaPROPNNumber=Sing104 Pauflat
106..PUNCT_92 digpunct
107’'PUNCT_86 climbpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe Eldest Magicianvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2give backfutureIshellmonthPau vocativevn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3growshallshellmonthsoft propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4remind speech: otherto-infinitiveshell not said hereyouvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
5makecanImagicsvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magic=Product
6keepto-infinitiveshell not said hereyouhumble propertyvn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent you=Theme pau=Attribute
7seepresentIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
8run a condition, not said to happencanyouboththe water and landvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent both=Theme under water=Trajectory
9growfutureyoubold propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10climb a condition, not said to happencanyoutreesvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme
11crackpresentyou not said herenutsvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location nut=Theme
12diginfinitiveyou not said hereholeswith your scissorsvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.instsrument»: agent=Agent hole=Theme with scissors=Instrument
13growfutureyouPau vocative; greedy propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/110/