Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 12
Now, while the two were talking together, Pau Amma the Crab, who was next in the game, scuttled off sideways and stepped into the sea, saying to himself, ‘I will play my play alone in the deep waters, and I will never be obedient to this son of Adam.’
Who acts: two, Pau, I, my · What happens: talk, be, scuttle off, step, say, play · To what, where: game, sea, Pau, play, deep waters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, Pau, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 scuttled | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 7 talking | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 two | det |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 talking | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 talking | aux |
| 7 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 scuttled | advcl |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 talking | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 talking | punct |
| 10 | Pau | Pau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 scuttled | nsubj |
| 11 | Amma | Amma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Pau | flat |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Crab | det |
| 13 | Crab | Crab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Pau | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 game | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 game | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 game | cop |
| 17 | next | next | ADV | _ | 20 game | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 game | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 game | det |
| 20 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Pau | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 scuttled | punct |
| 22 | scuttled | scuttle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 scuttled | compound:prt |
| 24 | sideways | sideways | ADV | _ | 22 scuttled | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 stepped | cc |
| 26 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 scuttled | conj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 sea | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sea | det |
| 29 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stepped | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 saying | punct |
| 31 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 stepped | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 himself | case |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 saying | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 play | punct |
| 35 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 play | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 play | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 play | aux |
| 38 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 saying | advcl |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 play | nmod:poss |
| 40 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 play | obj |
| 41 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 38 play | advmod |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 waters | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 waters | det |
| 44 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 waters | amod |
| 45 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 play | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 obedient | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 obedient | cc |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 obedient | nsubj |
| 49 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 obedient | aux |
| 50 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 52 obedient | advmod |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 obedient | cop |
| 52 | obedient | obedient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 stepped | conj |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 son | case |
| 54 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 55 son | det |
| 55 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 obedient | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 Adam | case |
| 57 | Adam | Adam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 son | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 scuttled | punct |
| 59 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 scuttled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past · progressive | the two | together property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Pau | the game | next property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | scuttle off | participle | Pau | now | sideways property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | step | past | Pau not said here | the sea | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into sea=Destination | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | Pau not said here | Pau | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | play | future | I | my play | the deep waters | alone property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent play=Theme | ||
| 7 | not is | future | I | to this son of Adam; obedient property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | play | my | nom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/12/