Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 130
They shall be called the Malazy--the lazy people;’ and he held up his finger to the Moon and said, ‘O Fisherman, here is the Man too lazy to row home.
Who acts: Magician, Man · What happens: call, hold up, say, be, row · To what, where: children, finger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Magician, Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 called | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 called | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 called | aux:pass |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Malazy | det |
| 6 | Malazy | Malazy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 called | xcomp |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 people | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 people | det |
| 9 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 people | amod |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Malazy | appos |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 ’ | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 called | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 held | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 held | nsubj |
| 15 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 called | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 held | compound:prt |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 finger | nmod:poss |
| 18 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 held | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Moon | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Moon | det |
| 21 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 held | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 held | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Fisherman | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 Fisherman | punct |
| 26 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 27 Fisherman | case |
| 27 | Fisherman | Fisherman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 said | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 here | punct |
| 29 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 Fisherman | advmod |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 here | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Man | det |
| 32 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 here | nsubj |
| 33 | too | too | ADV | _ | 34 lazy | advmod |
| 34 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 Man | amod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 row | mark |
| 36 | row | row | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 lazy | xcomp |
| 37 | home | home | ADV | _ | 36 row | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | shall · passive | children = child | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | hold up | past | Magician | Magician's finger | to the Moon | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot finger=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Magician not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | the Man | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | row | to-infinitive | the Man not said here | home property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/130/