Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 162
Or if you can’t wait till then, ask them to let you have the outside page of the Times; turn over to page 2 where it is marked ‘Shipping’ on the top left hand; then take the Atlas (and that is the finest picture-book in the world) and see how the names of the places that the steamers go to fit into the names of the places on the map.
Who acts: you, top, that, places · What happens: not wait, ask, let, have, turn over, mark · To what, where: mangosteens, you, outside page, page, top, hand
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, top, that, places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 wait | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 wait | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 wait | nsubj |
| 4 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 wait | aux |
| 5 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 wait | advmod |
| 6 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | till | till | ADP | _ | 8 then | case |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 wait | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ask | punct |
| 10 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wait | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ask | iobj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 let | mark |
| 13 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 ask | xcomp |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 let | obj |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 let | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 page | det |
| 17 | outside | outside | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 page | amod |
| 18 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Times | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Times | det |
| 21 | Times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 page | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 turn | punct |
| 23 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wait | conj |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 turn | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 page | mark |
| 26 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turn | xcomp |
| 27 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 page | flat |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 marked | advmod |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 marked | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 marked | aux:pass |
| 31 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 page | acl:relcl |
| 32 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 Shipping | punct |
| 33 | Shipping | ship | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 marked | conj |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 Shipping | punct |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 top | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 top | det |
| 37 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Shipping | obl |
| 38 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 top | acl |
| 39 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 left | obj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 take | punct |
| 41 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 take | advmod |
| 42 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 wait | parataxis |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Atlas | det |
| 44 | Atlas | Atlas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 take | obj |
| 45 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 53 book | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 book | cc |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 book | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 book | cop |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 book | det |
| 50 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 53 book | amod |
| 51 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 book | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 picture | punct |
| 53 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 take | obj |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 world | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 world | det |
| 56 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 book | nmod |
| 57 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 53 book | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 see | cc |
| 59 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 42 take | conj |
| 60 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 62 names | advmod |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 names | det |
| 62 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 see | obj |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 places | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 places | det |
| 65 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 names | nmod |
| 66 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 69 go | nsubj |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 steamers | det |
| 68 | steamers | steamer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 go | nsubj |
| 69 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 places | acl:relcl |
| 70 | to | to | PART | _ | 71 fit | mark |
| 71 | fit | fit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 go | xcomp |
| 72 | into | into | ADP | _ | 74 names | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 names | det |
| 74 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 fit | obl |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 places | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 places | det |
| 77 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 names | nmod |
| 78 | on | on | ADP | _ | 80 map | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 map | det |
| 80 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 places | nmod |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wait | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not wait | can | you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | you not said here | mangosteens = mangosteen | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | let not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | infinitive | you not said here | the outside page of the Times | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Patient | ||||
| 5 | turn over | infinitive | you not said here | page | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | mark | present · passive | page | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 7 | ship | gerund | the top | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | leave | participle | the top not said here | hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 9 | take | infinitive | the Atlas | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument atlas=Destination | ||||
| 10 | is a | present | that | the finest picture book | the world | tree rules | |||
| 11 | see | infinitive | the names of the places | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus | |||||
| 12 | go | present | the places | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 13 | fit | to-infinitive | the places not said here | the names of the places on the map | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into name=Destination | ||||
| 14 | page | the Times | nom page «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 15 | name | the places | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 16 | name | the places on the map | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/162/