Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 3
And the Animals said, ‘O Eldest Magician, what shall we play at?’ and he said, ‘I will show you.
Who acts: Animals, we, Magician, I · What happens: say, play, show · To what, where: Eldest Magician, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Animals, we, Magician, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Animals | det |
| 3 | Animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Magician | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Magician | punct |
| 7 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 9 Magician | discourse |
| 8 | Eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 Magician | amod |
| 9 | Magician | Magician | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 play | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 play | punct |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 play | obj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 play | aux |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 play | nsubj |
| 14 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 play | obl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 play | punct |
| 17 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 play | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 show | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 show | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 show | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 show | aux |
| 25 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | ccomp |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 show | iobj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Animals | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | play | shall | we | Eldest Magician | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Magician | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | show | future | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/3/