Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 43
Then the Eldest Magician stood up and shouted, ‘Ho! beasts, birds, and fishes, that I took between my hands at the Very Beginning and taught the play that you should play, which one of you is playing with the Sea?’
Who acts: Eldest Magician, fishes, you, one · What happens: stand up, shout, take, teach, play · To what, where: Ho beasts, Beginning, play
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eldest Magician, fishes, you, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 stood | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Magician | det |
| 3 | Eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 Magician | amod |
| 4 | Magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | nsubj |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 stood | compound:prt |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 shouted | cc |
| 8 | shouted | shout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 stood | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 beasts | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 beasts | punct |
| 11 | Ho | Ho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 beasts | compound |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 Ho | punct |
| 13 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stood | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 birds | punct |
| 15 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 beasts | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fishes | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fishes | cc |
| 18 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stood | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 took | nsubj |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 took | nsubj |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fishes | acl:relcl |
| 23 | between | between | ADP | _ | 25 hands | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hands | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 took | obl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 Beginning | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Beginning | det |
| 28 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 29 Beginning | advmod |
| 29 | Beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 taught | cc |
| 31 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 took | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 play | det |
| 33 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 taught | obj |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 play | obl |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 play | nsubj |
| 36 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 play | aux |
| 37 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 play | acl:relcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 playing | punct |
| 39 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 40 one | det |
| 40 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 playing | nsubj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 you | case |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 one | nmod |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 playing | aux |
| 44 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 play | acl |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 Sea | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Sea | det |
| 47 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 playing | obl |
| 48 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 fishes | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | the Eldest Magician | Ho beasts and birds | then | fishes obl | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 2 | shout speech: express | participle | the Eldest Magician not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | take | past | fishes | at the Beginning | between my hands | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent at beginning=Asset | |||
| 4 | teach speech: other | past | fishes not said here | the play | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent play=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | play | should | you | the play | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | play | present · progressive | which one of you | with the Sea | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with sea=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/43/