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Just so stories, The Crab That Played With the Sea, sentence 43

Then the Eldest Magician stood up and shouted, ‘Ho! beasts, birds, and fishes, that I took between my hands at the Very Beginning and taught the play that you should play, which one of you is playing with the Sea?’

Who acts: Eldest Magician, fishes, you, one · What happens: stand up, shout, take, teach, play · To what, where: Ho beasts, Beginning, play

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Crab That Played With the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eldest Magician, fishes, you, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodnsubjcompound:prtccconjpunctpunctcompoundpunctoblpunctconjpunctccoblpunctnsubjnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblcasedetadvmodoblccconjdetobjoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctdetnsubjcasenmodauxaclcasedetoblpunctpunctrootThenADVtheDETEldestADJMagicianNOUNstoodVERBupADPandCCONJshoutedVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTHoPROPN!PUNCTbeastsNOUN,PUNCTbirdsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfishesNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONIPRONtookVERBbetweenADPmyPRONhandsNOUNatADPtheDETVeryADVBeginningNOUNandCCONJtaughtVERBtheDETplayNOUNthatPRONyouPRONshouldAUXplayVERB,PUNCTwhichDEToneNOUNofADPyouPRONisAUXplayingVERBwithADPtheDETSeaPROPN?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem5 stoodadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Magiciandet
3EldesteldADJDegree=Sup4 Magicianamod
4MagicianmagicianNOUNNumber=Sing5 stoodnsubj
5stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6upupADP_5 stoodcompound:prt
7andandCCONJ_8 shoutedcc
8shoutedshoutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 stoodconj
9,,PUNCT_13 beastspunct
10‘'PUNCT_13 beastspunct
11HoHoPROPNNumber=Sing13 beastscompound
12!!PUNCT_11 Hopunct
13beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur5 stoodobl
14,,PUNCT_15 birdspunct
15birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur13 beastsconj
16,,PUNCT_18 fishespunct
17andandCCONJ_18 fishescc
18fishesfishNOUNNumber=Plur5 stoodobl
19,,PUNCT_22 tookpunct
20thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 tooknsubj
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 tooknsubj
22tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 fishesacl:relcl
23betweenbetweenADP_25 handscase
24mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 handsnmod:poss
25handshandNOUNNumber=Plur22 tookobl
26atatADP_29 Beginningcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Beginningdet
28VeryveryADV_29 Beginningadvmod
29BeginningbeginningNOUNNumber=Sing22 tookobl
30andandCCONJ_31 taughtcc
31taughtteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 tookconj
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 playdet
33playplayNOUNNumber=Sing31 taughtobj
34thatthatPRONPronType=Rel37 playobl
35youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs37 playnsubj
36shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin37 playaux
37playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf33 playacl:relcl
38,,PUNCT_44 playingpunct
39whichwhichDETPronType=Int40 onedet
40oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing44 playingnsubj
41ofofADP_42 youcase
42youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs40 onenmod
43isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 playingaux
44playingplayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part33 playacl
45withwithADP_47 Seacase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 Seadet
47SeaSeaPROPNNumber=Sing44 playingobl
48??PUNCT_18 fishespunct
49’'PUNCT_5 stoodpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stand uppastthe Eldest MagicianHo beasts and birdsthenfishes oblvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2shout speech: expressparticiplethe Eldest Magician not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3takepastfishesat the Beginningbetween my handsvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent at beginning=Asset
4teach speech: otherpastfishes not said herethe playvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent play=Recipient
5playshouldyouthe playvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6playpresent · progressivewhich one of youwith the Seavn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with sea=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/11/43/